Page 60 - HPP ANTIMICROBIAL GUIDELINE 2018
P. 60

B.  CIED (CARDIAC IMPLANTABLE EXTERNAL DEVICE) INFECTION

                                                                   Suggested Treatment
                       Infection/ Condition                                                                                  Comments
                                                              Preferred                   Alternative

                 Empirical treatment              Cloxacillin 2gm q4-6h                                   Removal of CIED is the recommended treatment

                                                  Duration of therapy:                                    Blood cultures should be drawn after device removal
                                                                                                          and should be negative for at least 72 hours before
                                                  7 to 14 days (after CIED removal)                       new device placement is performed

                                                  4- 6 weeks (if endocarditis)                            Long-term suppressive therapy should be considered
                                                                                                          for patients who have CIED infection and who are not
                                                                                                          candidates for complete device removal


               C.  MEDIASTINITIS POST CARDIAC SURGERY

                                                                          Suggested Treatment
                       Infection/ Condition                                                                                         Comments
                                                              Preferred                          Alternative

                 Mediastinitis                    Cloxacillin 2gm IV q4-6h            Vancomycin 15- 20mg/kg IV          The duration of therapy generally
                                                                                      q8h- q12h, not to exceed 2g/dose   ranges from 2-6 weeks and depends
                                                                                                                         on the extend of surgical
                                                  PLUS                                PLUS                               debridement performed.
                                                  Piperacillin/tazobactam 4.5gm IV q6h  Piperacillin/tazobactam 4.5gm IV q6h
                                                                                                                         If osteomyelitis treats for 4- 6 weeks




               References:
                   1.  Updates  on  Cardiovascular  Implantable  Electronic  Device  Infections  and  Their  Management  (A  AHA  scientific  meeting  from  the  American  Heart
                       Association)- 2010
                   2.  Infective  Endocarditis  in  Adults:  Diagnosis,  Antimicrobial  Therapy,  and  Management  of  Complications:  A  Scientific  Statement  for  Healthcare
                       Professionals from the American Heart Association 2015
                   3.  Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis & management of infective endocarditis



               HPP AMG                                                    Cardiovascular Infections                                                      25
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