Page 148 - HPP ANTIMICROBIAL GUIDELINE 2018
P. 148

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS

                                                                          Suggested Treatment
                       Infection/ Condition                                                                                         Comments
                                                                Preferred                         Alternative

                 Syphilis


                 Primary                          Benzathine penicillin G 2.4MU IM     Penicillin Allergy                Contact tracing:
                 Secondary                        STAT                                 Doxycycline 100mg PO q12h for     Examine and investigate sex partner
                 Early latent                                                          14 days                           and treat when indicated

                                                                                                                     1.
                 Late latent syphilis             Benzathine penicillin G 2.4MU IM     Penicillin Allergy
                 Gummatous syphilis               weekly for 3 weeks                   Doxycycline 100mg PO q12h for
                 Cardiovascular syphilis                                               28 days


                 Neurosyphilis                    IV Benzylpenicillin 18-24 MU/day,    Penicillin allergy:               All patients with neurosyphilis should
                 Ocular syphilis                  administered 3 - 4 MU q4h IV for 14   Ceftriaxone 2gm IM               be considered for corticosteroid
                                                  days                                 (with Lidocaine as diluent) or    cover at the start of the therapy to
                                                                                       IV  (with  water  for  injection  as  prevent the Jarisch-Herxheimer
                                                                                       diluent) for 10-14 days           reaction
                                                                                       (if no anaphylaxis to penicillin)    (Prednisolone 10-20mg PO q8h for 3
                                                                                                                         days commencing one day prior to
                                                                                                                         syphilis treatment)


                 Syphilis in pregnancy            Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 MU IM    Only penicillin is currently      Pregnant ladies with syphilis and
                 Primary, secondary and early latent                                   recommended.                      history of penicillin allergy to be
                                                                                                                         desensitized only in tertiary centre

                                                                                                                         Tetracycline and doxycycline are
                                                                                                                         contraindicated in pregnancy







               HPP AMG                                                  Sexually Transmitted Infections                                                  69
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