Page 34 - HPP ANTIMICROBIAL GUIDELINE 2018
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Suggested Treatment
                       Infection/ Condition                                                                                         Comments
                                                              Preferred                          Alternative

                 Prophylactic regime for dental, oral,  Amoxicillin 2gm PO single dose    Ampicillin 2gm IV single dose 1 hour
                 respiratory tract, skin and      1 hour before procedure             before procedure
                 musculoskeletal tissue


                 Secondary prevention of          Benzathine penicillin G 1.2 MU IM   Penicillin V 250mg PO q12h
                 rheumatic fever                  every 3 weeks


                 References:
                                                                                                                                      nd
                    1.  The Australian guideline for prevention, diagnosis and management of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease (2  edition)
                    2.  Antimicrobial prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial endocarditis.  UpToDate.






                                          Type of Infection                                                  Duration of treatment

                 Rheumatic fever with carditis and residual heart disease            10 years or until 40 years of age, whichever is longer;
                 (persistent valvular disease)                                       sometimes need lifelong prophylaxis


                 Rheumatic fever with carditis but no residual heart disease         10 years or until 21 years of age, whichever is longer
                 (no valvular disease)


                 Rheumatic fever without carditis                                    5 years or until 21 years of age, whichever is longer











               HPP AMG                                                       Chemoprophylaxis                                                            12
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