Page 122 - HPP ANTIMICROBIAL GUIDELINE 2018
P. 122

Suggested Treatment
                       Infection/ Condition                                                                                         Comments
                                                              Preferred                          Alternative

                 Post-operative Bacterial         Intravitreal antibiotic injections   Intravitreal antibiotic injections:   Systemic antibiotics are indicated in
                 Endophthalmitis                  Vancomycin 1-2mg in 0.1ml          Vancomycin 1-2mg in 0.1ml          severe, virulent endophthalmitis
                                                                                                                        Repeat intravitreal antibiotics after
                                                  PLUS                               PLUS                               48 to 72 hours if indicated
                                                  Ceftazidime 2mg in 0.1ml           Amikacin 0.4mg in 0.1ml
                                                                                                                        *Prepared ready to use
                                                                                                                        extemporaneously by injectable forms
                 Topical  treatment-options       *Ceftazidime 5% eye drop,
                                                  *Vancomycin 5% eye drop,
                                                  *Gentamycin 1.4% eye drop
                                                  Moxifloxacin 0.5% eye drop
                                                  Levofloxacin 0.5% eye drop
                                                  (monotherapy or combination)


                 Systemic treatment               Ciprofloxacin 750mg PO q12h for    Moxifloxacin 400mg PO q24h for 10
                                                  10 days                            days (caution in children)

                                                  For culture negative cases add:    OR
                                                  Clarithromycin 250-500mg PO q12h    Vancomycin and  ceftazidime IV
                                                  for 7-14 days


                 Post-operative Fungal            Intravitreal Amphotericin B 0.005mg   **Intravitreal miconazole (0.01mg in   Intravitreal and Systemic therapy are
                 Endophthalmitis                  in 0.1ml                           0.1ml)                             indicated in all cases

                                                  PLUS                               OR                                 **Requires DG approval
                                                  Fluconazole 200mg PO q24h for 6    **Intravitreal  voriconazole 50ug-
                                                  weeks (minimum)                    100ug/0.1mls

                                                                                     ** Voriconazole 200mg PO q12h







               HPP AMG                                                        Ocular Infections                                                          56
   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127