Page 124 - HPP ANTIMICROBIAL GUIDELINE 2018
P. 124

Suggested Treatment
                       Infection/ Condition                                                                                         Comments
                                                              Preferred                          Alternative

                 Endogenous Endophthalmitis       Ciprofloxacin 750mg PO q12h for    Moxifloxacin 400mg PO q24h for     Treatment is based on primary
                 Systemic treatment               10days                             10 days (caution in children)      infection ( bacterial/fungal etc) and
                                                                                                                        culture and sensitivity results
                                                  For culture negative cases add:    OR
                                                  Clarithromycin 250-500mg PO q12h   Vancomycin and  ceftazidime IV     All cases require systemic  therapy
                                                  for 7-14 days
                                                                                                                        Intravitreal injection is indicated in
                                                                                                                        cases with vitreous involvement and
                                                                                                                        sight threatening choroidal lesions
                 Topical treatment-options:       *Ceftazidime 5% eye drop,          Vancomycin 1-2mg in 0.1ml
                                                  *Vancomycin 5% eye drop,                                              Topical therapy may supplement
                                                  Gentamycin 0.3% eye drop           PLUS                               therapy. Not to use systemic steroids
                                                  Moxifloxacin 0.5% eye drop         Amikacin 0.4mg in 0.1ml            in these cases
                                                  Levofloxacin 0.5% eye drop
                                                  (monotherapy or combination)                                          *Prepared ready to use
                                                                                                                        extemporaneously by injectable forms


                 Intravitreal antibiotic injections:   Vancomycin 1-2mg in 0.1ml

                                                  PLUS
                                                  Ceftazidime 2mg in 0.1ml


                 Ocular Melioidosis               For ocular manifestations of Melioidosis, refer to treatment of Melioidosis infection


                 Ocular Bartonellosis             For ocular manifestations of Bartonella, refer to treatment of Bartonella infection


                 Ocular Leptospirosis             For ocular manifestations of Leptospira, refer to treatment of Leptospira infection







               HPP AMG                                                        Ocular Infections                                                          57
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