Page 78 - HPP ANTIMICROBIAL GUIDELINE 2018
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Suggested Treatment
                      Infection/ Condition                                                                                             Comments
                                                                Preferred                              Alternative

                 Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)


                 Primary SBP                     Cefotaxime 2gm IV q8h  for 5-7 days      Ceftriaxone 2gm IV q24h for 5-7 days   Duration of therapy: 2 weeks
                                                                                                                               if blood culture positive.

                 SBP Prophylaxis                 Ceftriaxone 1 gm IV  q24h                Cefotaxime 2gm IV q24h               Duration: 5-7 days


                 Recurrent SBP                   Ciprofloxacin 750mg PO per week


                 References:
                       1.  Management of Ascites, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhosis, Journal of Hepatology, 2010: volume 53, no3



                 CAPD Peritonitis                Intra peritoneal Cefazolin 15 mg/kg per bag                                   Consider catheter removal in
                                                 once daily                                                                    relapsing or refractory
                                                                                                                               peritonitis and for fungal
                                                 PLUS                                                                          peritonitis.
                                                 Intra peritoneal Ceftazidime 1-1.5gm per
                                                 bag once daily















               HPP AMG                                                   Gastrointestinal Infections                                                     34
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