Page 80 - HPP ANTIMICROBIAL GUIDELINE 2018
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Suggested Treatment
                      Infection/ Condition                                                                                             Comments
                                                                Preferred                              Alternative

                 Infected pancreatic necrosis    Imipenem/cilastatin 500mg IV q6h         Ciprofloxacin 400mg IV q12h          No need for antibiotic in:
                                                                                                                               ▪ Mild to moderate
                                                 OR                                       PLUS                                   pancreatitis
                                                 Meropenem 1gm IV q8h                     Metronidazole 500 mg IV q8h          ▪ Severe acute pancreatitis
                                                                                                                               ▪ Sterile necrosis

                                                                                                                               CT guided needle aspiration
                                                                                                                               for gram-stain & culture
                                                                                                                               should be performed


                 References:
                       1.  American College of Gastroenterology guideline: Management of Acute Pancreatitis 2013


                 Diverticulitis                  Amoxicillin/clavulanate 1.2g IV q8h      Piperacillin/tazobactam 4.5gm IV q6h    Duration: 4-7 days,  can be
                                                                                                                               longer if adequate source
                                                 OR                                       Penicillin Allergy:                  control is not obtained
                                                 Ampicillin/sulbactam 3gm IV q6h          Ciprofloxacin 400mg IV q12h


                 References:
                       1.  IDSA Guideline for Intrabdominal infection ; Clin Infect Dis 2010:50; 133-164


                 Hepatosplenic candidiasis       Fluconazole 400mg (6mg/kg) IV q24h       Amphotericin B  0.5–0.7mg/kg IV q24h   Duration of therapy is until
                                                                                                                               lesions have resolved
                                                                                                                               (usually months) and should
                                                                                                                               continue through periods of
                                                                                                                               immunosuppression


                 References:
                       1.  IDSA guideline on Management of candidiasis





               HPP AMG                                                   Gastrointestinal Infections                                                     35
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